Plate Rolling

Seven Machines. Gauge to Three Inches. One Specialist.

Most rolling shops own one or two plate rolls and work within those limits. Finnco operates seven, purpose-matched to cover everything from light-gauge shells to 3-inch heavy plate cylinders. That range matters because the job dictates the machine, not the other way around.

A 14-gauge stainless shell doesn’t belong on a heavy roll any more than 3-inch A36 belongs on a light one. Matching the machine to the job is how tolerances are held, surfaces stay clean, and parts come off round instead of egg-shaped. It’s the kind of decision that gets made a hundred times a week on Finnco’s floor, and it’s the reason customers who’ve tried other shops don’t go back.

Equipment & Capacity

Seven machines covering seven different capacity bands:

Kitts Plate Roll

Machine dimensions: 5” roll diameter X 5’ wide X .25” thick

A36 examples:

  • Up to 10ga X up to 5’ wide X down to 12” ID
  • Up to .1875” X up to 30” wide X down to 30”
  • Up to .25” X up to 3” wide X down to 36” ID
Niagara Plate Roll

Machine dimensions: 6” roll diameter X 6’ wide X .5” thick

A36 examples:

  • Up to .5” X up to 4” wide X down to 30” ID
  • Up to .375” X up to 7” wide X down to 36” ID
  • Up to .25” X up to 30” wide X down to 24” ID
  • Up to .1875” X up to 72” X down to 9” ID
9’ Davi Plate Roll

Machine dimensions: 9” roll diameter X 6’ wide X 1” thick

  • A36 examples:
    • Up to 1” X up to 12” wide X down to 30” IDUp to 1” X up to 20” wide X down to 96” IDUp to .5” X up to 72” wide X down to 27” ID
    • Up to .375” X up to 72” wide X down to 12” ID
10’ Davi x 11” Plate Roll

Machine dimensions: 11” roll diameter X 10’ wide X .75” thick

  • A36 examples:
    • Up to .125” X up to 10’ wide X down to 13” IDUp to .5” X up to 72” wide X down to 55” IDUp to .625” X up to 72” wide X down to 111” ID
    • Up to .75” X up to 48” wide X down to 111” ID
10’ Davi x 21” Plate Roll

Machine dimensions: 21” roll diameter X 10’ wide X 3” thick

  • A36 examples:
    • Up to 3” X up to 15” wide X down to 30” ID
    • Up to 1” X up to 120” wide X down to 26” ID
12’ Berch Plate Roll

Machine dimensions: 14.5” roll diameter X 12’ wide X 1” thick

  • A36 examples:
    • Up to 1” X up to 12.25” wide X down to 20” ID
    • Up to .375” X up to 144” wide X down to 18” ID
6’ Berch Plate Roll

Machine dimensions: 14” roll diameter X 6’ wide X 2.5” thick

  • A36 examples
    • Up to 2.5” X up to 13.125” wide X down to 33” ID
    • Up to 1.375” X up to 72” wide X down to 18” ID

Materials

Metal doesn’t all behave the same under the rolls. What makes a rolling shop effective isn’t just the machines; it’s knowing how each material responds.

A36 Carbon Steel: The workhorse. Predictable, moderate spring-back, excellent for structural applications. The most forgiving material to roll and the most commonly requested.

Grade 50 (A572): Higher yield strength than A36, which means more spring-back and more required force. A machine rated for 2″ of A36 may only handle 1.5″ of Grade 50 at the same width. Finnco’s heavy Davi rolls are built for this.

AR400 / AR500 (Abrasion Resistant): The most demanding plate to roll. Extremely high yield strength means these plates fight to return to flat. Prone to cracking if rolled to too tight a radius or if the material is cold. Requires high-tonnage machines, experienced operators, and respect for the material’s limits.

Stainless Steel (304/316): Work-hardens during rolling. Too many passes or too slow a process makes the material progressively harder and more brittle. Surface protection is critical — polyamide roll coverings prevent carbon contamination that would compromise corrosion resistance.

T-1 (A514): High-yield, quenched and tempered. Requires immense rolling pressure and precision to avoid fracturing the internal grain structure. This is specialist territory.

What Gets Rolled

Full Cylinders: The most common request. Rolled from flat plate, tacked or seam-welded to close. Diameters from as small as 18″ ID to large structural columns and tank shells.

Cones: Progressive radii rolling where the small end is a different diameter than the large end. Requires tilting the rolls and carefully controlling the plate’s path to prevent it from “walking” off the machine. This is where experience separates shops.

Segments & Partial Cylinders: Curved sections that don’t close into a full circle. Common in ductwork, hoppers, and structural supports.

Compound Curves & Multi-Operation Parts: Some parts can’t be rolled in a single setup. They’re pre-formed on the press brake, then rolled to final shape, then welded complete. Finnco handles the entire sequence under one roof, no shipping between vendors, no finger-pointing, no tolerance stack-up.

The Flat Spot Problem

Every rolled cylinder has a potential weakness: the “flat spot” at the leading and trailing edges where the rolls couldn’t reach. This is the single most common quality complaint in plate rolling, and it’s the area where shops most clearly separate themselves.

Finnco addresses the flat spot through a combination of techniques: pre-pinching the edges on the roll itself, press brake pre-forming for heavy plate or tight radii, and operator skill developed over thousands of jobs. The result is a cylinder that’s round from seam to seam, not just in the middle where it’s easy.

Industries & Applications

Pressure Vessels & Tanks

ASME-code shells, air receivers, storage tanks

Mining Equipment

Chutes, drum components, heavy liners (AR400/500)

Construction

Structural columns, heavy ductwork, hopper transitions

Agricultural Equipment

Auger housings, hopper components, grain handling

Energy

Wind tower sections, oil/gas storage, pipe casing

Military & Defense

Armored components, structural shells

HVAC & Industrial

Large-diameter ductwork, stacks, collector systems

Frequently Asked Questions

3 inches in A36 steel on the heavy Davi plate roll (up to 15″ wide at that thickness). Thinner plate can be rolled at much wider dimensions, up to 12 feet on the wide Berch roll.

Dependent on thickness and material grade. As a reference: 1″ A36 can be rolled to a 26″ inside diameter. 3″ A36 can reach 30″ ID. Higher-strength materials require larger minimum diameters.

Yes. Cone rolling with progressive radii is a regular capability. Parts can be rolled to match a specific taper with tight dimensional control.

Finnco uses pre-pinching and press brake pre-forming to minimize or eliminate the flat spot. For critical applications where zero flat is required, the edges are bumped on the brake before rolling begins.

Yes. Edges can be beveled prior to rolling so the part comes off the machine ready to weld; V-groove, double-V, or J-groove as required.

Higher-yield materials (Grade 50, AR400, T-1, stainless) require more force and have more spring-back. A machine rated for 2″ A36 may handle only 1-1.5″ of AR400 at the same width. Finnco’s range of machines ensures the right match for every job.

Yes. Finnco can source material or work with customer-supplied plate. Either option gets the same quoting speed and turnaround.

Standard rolling tolerance is ±1/8″ to ±1/4″ on diameter, depending on thickness and material. Tighter tolerances are achievable on CNC-capable machines and lighter gauges.

No. Finnco routinely rolls single pieces for prototypes or repairs, up through runs of several hundred.

Yes. Finnco offers SMAW and Submerged Arc Welding for longitudinal seams on rolled cylinders, with tack-only or full-seam weld options. Learn more about our welding services.